Sunday, October 16, 2016

Moses' Search 2

Both of them walked on the river bank for a long time, till they saw a boat which was taking travelers to the other side of the river.  The wise man and Moses joined the travelers and came to the other side of the river.  To Moses’ surprise, his companion dug a hole in the boat.
“What have you done?  This boat will drown the passengers.  This is a very dangerous step you have taken,” said Moses abruptly.
“Have I not mentioned before that you would not be able to control yourself?” said the wise man.
 Moses was sorry for his sudden outburst of anger and said, “I am really sorry, but it is my first mistake.  You are a great man and people like you always overlook the first slips. I will not disobey you again.”
“Alright, if you insist on accompanying me, don’t ask me any questions about my actions until I talk about them myself,” said the wise man.
After this conversation, they embarked on a new journey.  On the way, they met a young boy who was crossing the border of manhood.  Moses’ companion killed the young man.  Seeing this Moses again lost his control and said, “You have killed a human being who has not taken anyone’s life.  It is indeed a very bad thing.”
“Have I not told you before that you would not be able to keep quiet?” said the wise man.
Moses was mortified by his second outburst, but he apologized for his mistake and begged to remain with the wise man.  His apology was accepted and the journey restarted.
It was a long and tiring journey; both trudged on for a long time till they arrived at a village.  In those days, it was a tradition to offer food and shelter to strangers, because there were no hotels. However, the inhabitants of that village didn’t honor the tradition.  On the contrary, they jeered, humiliated, and scoffed at Moses and his companion and told them that they were tricksters who wanted free food without work. 
“You both are strong and healthy, so go and work.  You should be ashamed of yourselves bothering us poor people and not working.”
Moses was seething but controlled his anger.  To his utter surprise, he saw that his companion was mending a wall which was about to fall.  As he made the wall strong, Moses asked him a question: “Why have you worked for these rude villagers?  If you wanted you could ask them for remuneration.
The wise man declared, “We must part now.  However, before going I am going to explain my actions which you could not wait for my explanation.  The boat in which I dug a hole belonged to honest hard- working laborers.  They were earning their livelihood with this boat.  There is a very cruel king living on the other side of the river who seizes all the good boats for his fleet.  I dug a hole in it so the vicious king would refrain from confiscating a damaged boat.
“As for the juvenile delinquent, he was an unruly, rebellious, and wicked person who was always doing some abominable actions.  His parents were god-fearing and virtuous persons.  The fear was that he would implicate them in his unlawful activities because he had no respect or love for them.  In order to save his parents from the injurious effects of his actions, I killed him.  Now God is going to give the parents a son who will love and respect them.
“The last incident which shocked you was the repair of the wall.  This wall belonged to two orphan boys in the village; their father was a very honest and hard-working man who had buried a treasure beneath   the wall.  If the wall had fallen the villagers could have discovered, taken and used the treasure.   In order to prevent such an eventuality, I repaired the wall and made it strong.  When the boys grow up they will get the treasure.   These are the answers to your questions.  Moreover, my actions were not based on my judgment; they were done under directions from God.” With these words, the wise man departed.

This is an open-ended story in the Quran, which can be interpreted in many ways.  The technique used in this episode was not known before the time of the revelation of the Quran.   

Monday, October 3, 2016

Moses' Search 1

 (18:60-86)
The Search of Moses
            If one is an unsatisfied member of his existing society and finds no justice for the humble and downtrodden in it, one may try to introduce some changes in the static structure of the status quo.  To think of changing the society is one thing, but how that change is going to take place and affect the individuals is another.  What norms and values are to be replaced with new ones and why?  To carve out a reasonable niche and to gather supporters who agree with it is a challenge to the unsatisfied thinker.
          Moses was such a person before he was honored with prophet hood.  He was looking to and fro for guidance and asking people to help him find out the truth.  Someone (the name is not given in the Quran) pointed out to him that at the confluence he could find a man who would help him in his quest.  Moses took a companion, a fish for lunch, and before the day break embarked on the adventure to seek guidance from a wise man.
          The sky was full of stars when he started his journey; slowly and gradually the stars lost their luster.  The rays of the rising sun brightened the atmosphere, but he could not find any living soul.  His companion looked at him and said, “We are at the right place, where two rivers meet, but there is no living soul here.  What do you want to do now?”
 Moses replied, “I will not stop until I fulfill my mission.”
They were sitting on a stone at the bank of the river talking to each other.  When Moses resumed his journey with undaunted determination to find the person, his companion followed him but forgot to carry the fish.  The fish, which was alive, slowly slipped into the river.
          Moses and his companion walked a long way till they were exhausted.  Moses stopped and said to his companion, “Let’s stop here and refresh ourselves with the lunch.”  The companion intended to sear the fish, but it was not in his bag.   He exclaimed with surprise, “The fish is not in the bag; when we stopped near the river, it slipped into the water, and I have forgotten to mention it to you.” 
Moses took a long breath and said, “I think that was our destination, but we overlooked its importance.”
Moses retraced his steps.  This time, he was able to meet the wise man he was looking for – a man on whom God had bestowed knowledge, revelation, and rahmat.  They talked for a while.  Moses told him about his dissatisfaction with the prevailing social system, the basic ideas on which the structure of society was formed, and values; he expressed the desire for change in the right direction, etc.  As the wise man stood up to depart Moses asked him, “Will you allow me to stay with you, so that I learn from the knowledge which God had so graciously bestowed upon you?”
The wise man replied, “You can accompany me on one condition.  You must not ask me questions about my actions unless I explain them to you. But what I have learned about you so far tells me that you will not be able to control yourself about the things you can’t understand, and you will start pestering me for a quick explanation.”

“If I do that, don’t keep me as a companion with you,” replied Moses.